What are medicines and drugs? BBC Bitesize


The government also estimated that around three million people in England and Wales take illegal drugs at a cost to society of approximately £20 billion a year. The drugs trade generates significant levels of violence and is believed to be responsible for around half of all murders in England and Wales. Islington Young People’s Drug and Alcohol Service offers support for young people aged 12 to 21 who live, study or work in Islington and want free, confidential advice about drugs and alcohol. Specially trained staff can give one-to-one support, by sharing advice and information about substances or exploring your experiences and developing a tailored plan to take forward. The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 provides the basis for outlawing illegal drugs and the regulatory framework for the legitimate manufacture and use of pharmaceutical controlled drugs.

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A recreational drug is a drug that people take without a medical reason. We’d advise that you don’t do them because they can cause lots of different health problems, addiction and get in the way of your relationships with friends and family. Any stereoisomeric form of a substance specified in paragraph 1 or 2 above, not being dextrorphan.

This represents a significant public health issue, one that is central to doctors’ clinical role, and one that the medical profession has a clear responsibility to help address. Prescribing of psychoactive drugs is a major clinical activity and a key therapeutic tool for influencing the health of patients. But often their use can lead to a patient becoming dependent or suffering withdrawal symptoms. Information on the risk of taking heroin, what to do in an emergency and where to get support.

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Use this guide to find help and support in overcoming alcohol and drug-related issues. You can refer yourself to these services, or you can ask someone else to make a referral for you. You could ask a family member, your GP, a housing officer, or a social worker. Estimates within this publication are based on data from the CSEW self-completion module. The upper age limit for respondents eligible for the self-completion module was removed from 2019 to 2020, but remains in place for questions on drug use because of the low prevalence of drug use in those aged 60 years and over.

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It is worth remembering that not everyone who struggles with addiction will ever enter drug addiction treatment, so these figures only represent a fraction of the full scale. It’s essential to examine closely the substances being used in the UK and the number of people using them. This does not mean that everyone who takes a drug will develop an addiction, but the first step toward addiction always begins with use. Once we understand the scale of consumption, we can see the potential scope of the problem that could follow.

Released 4 November Quarterly statistics on crime levels and trends in England and Wales. This user guide contains detailed information on the datasets used to compile crime statistics published by Office for National Statistics (ONS). Some new psychoactive substances (NPS) were previously legal to supply if they were not already controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.

  • Any person or company who applies for such a licence must ensure that they have read the general security guidance for controlled drug suppliers or the standard operating procedure guidance.
  • Examples include amphetamine, cocaine powder (and other forms such as ‘crack’ cocaine), caffeine, ecstasy (although there may also be hallucinatory effects).
  • At the current time any known changes or effects made by subsequent legislation have been applied to the text of the legislation you are viewing by the editorial team.
  • A national helpline would sit alongside a website and act as a single trusted resource for patients on managing prescribed drugs dependence, coping strategies and support for carers and family members.
  • This can be particularly difficult for teenagers and young people, because it’s often a time when ‘fitting in’ feels really important.

How to start a conversation if you’re concerned

An unknown proportion of respondents may not report their behaviour honestly. However, the CSEW provides consistent measures of drug use and comparisons over time remain valid. In buy drugs the year ending June 2022, 2.6% of adults aged 16 to 59 years were frequent drug users (approximately 862,000). Around 274,000 young adults aged 16 to 24 years were frequent users of drugs in the year ending June 2022 (4.7%). Importation or exportation of a controlled drug may only take place lawfully under licence issued in accordance with Section 3(2)(b) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.

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  • The Scottish Government published a drug law reform paper (July 2023) proposing harm reduction as a key underlying principle for future drugs policy.
  • Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) available over the counter to relieve mild-moderate pain.
  • In the year ending March 2023, an estimated 2.3% of people aged 16 to 59 years were frequent drug users (approximately 770,000), similar to the year ending March 2020 (2.1%).
  • If you’re going to do drugs, make sure you’re with a friend that knows about your diabetes and knows how to recognise and help you treat a hypo.

On this page, we’ve got tips for talking to your child about alcohol and drugs. We also outline where you can find help if you’re worried about your child’s drinking or drug use. Many people report effects to their physical and mental health as a result of taking these substances. People may become dependent on medicines for various reasons, often after long-term use to manage symptoms or underlying conditions. It is crucial that all dependence forming medicines, especially those used for long-term treatment, are carefully monitored to prevent dependence, and minimise risks.

Quarterly and annual monitoring on the number of take-home naloxone kits provided in Scotland is published by Public Health Scotland. Police Scotland completed their naloxone roll out in 2023 with more than 12,500 police officers routinely carrying naloxone. Naloxone kits have been made available in every community pharmacy across the country for use in an emergency. Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) available over the counter to relieve mild-moderate pain.

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