Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Every single day Marketer, Philadelphia, February step 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora General Marketer, Philadelphia, February twenty-seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Daily Marketer, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.
Marietta Minutes, March 14, 1889; Clarence Yards. Burton, History of Detroit, 1780 to help you 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The newest Butler piano is in the distinctive line of the fresh new Historic Neighborhood out of Western Pennsylvania. The fresh new Henley Chapman keyboard is in the line of the fresh new Derican Revolution Art gallery, Arizona, D.C.; to possess a good example, see Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, One Resourceful Providers, p. 87. Biographical information regarding Taws was regarding Edward Taws Jr. and you will Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Guitar Founder, Their Career, His Progeny, and several from His Descendants (Philadelphia: the newest article authors, 1986), pp. 1–nine.
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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Related Business in some Moravian Accounts,” inside Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg and also the Organs of Moravians, pp. 92–93; discover as well as Deborah Dependahl Waters, “Delaware Seats, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, no. 5 (Will get 1985): 1149. Pick also Charles Grams. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you can Allied Writers and singers, 1655–1855,” Delaware History nine, no. 2 (October 1960): 212–thirteen. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, quoted within the Mann, “Cello To make,” p. 184. For the Thomas Loud Evenden, look for Libin, American Sounds Devices, pp. 177–80. Pianos from C.F.L. Albrecht is each other straight and rectangular models. Pianos stayed made shortly after his death in business label Charles Albrecht, which was obtained from the Blasius & Sons guitar business away from Philadelphia within the 1887 and you may continued for the 1920s; get a hold of Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–50. Into Geib and Steinweg/Steinway, select Libin, Western Tunes Devices, pp. 169–73, 186–88. To have keyboard design into the 1829, discover J. Leander Bishop, A track record of American Makes away from 1608 so you can 1860, 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Young and Co., 1866), 2: 339.
Thomas R. , The new Globes out-of Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Painter of one’s Early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster State Historical Society, 2003), pp. 39, 88. zero. 61285; this has six feet and you will a beneficial nameboard cartouche like the only into the fig. 117. Three earlier pianos are recognized: you to belonging to Historical RittenhouseTown; one in an exclusive range; plus one formerly on collection of George Horace Lorimer you to definitely is actually ended up selling within Sotheby’s, Nyc, March 31–30 and you will April 1, 1944, parcel 812. The fresh whereabouts of ex-Lorimer piano is actually unknown, however it does maybe not seem to be sometimes of your almost every other one or two. This type of models was specifically common to your Baltimore painted furniture; discover William Voss Elderly III, Baltimore Painted Furniture 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery from Artwork, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. Toward neoclassical culture on ornamental arts, look for Wendy A good. Cooper, Ancient Preference in the usa, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum regarding Artwork, 1993).
Certain supply allege the newest Haberacker piano was developed getting well known clockmaker and you will scientist David Rittenhouse in 1794; a comparable is alleged off a cello within the a private collection, made by Charles Taws, that is dated 1794 on the nameboard. It’s unrealistic you to David Rittenhouse will have possessed a training- as opposed to a beneficial Philadelphia-generated guitar, but Haberacker’s birth when you look at the 1780 helps it be obvious he performed not get this to piano in the 1794 and therefore the fresh new Taws that is much more going to was in fact David Rittenhouse’s. The latest Haberacker cello originated within the a branch of Rittenhouse family relations that from 1833 to 1838 lived in Pottstown, Montgomery Condition-on to get kilometers the southern part of from Reading-that’s more than likely whether or not it arrived to their palms. With regards to the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber regarding Dallas, Texas, the brand new piano try extracted from Philadelphia so you can Baltimore from the Charles Rittenhouse, child out-of Nicholas Rittenhouse, during the 1832. Yet not, Charles (b. 1808) didn’t get married up to 1833; he lived in Pottstown until 1838, up coming Germantown and you will Wissahickon to own 10 years, before thinking of moving Baltimore regarding 1848. Charles was also simply distantly pertaining to David Rittenhouse; he was the fresh young man from Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) out-of Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas try the fresh young man regarding Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), a sibling of clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); discover Daniel Kolb Cassel, Reputation of the Rittenhouse Relatives (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk inside 1833; the new piano predates its relationship of the on 2 decades and ily or received in some almost every other method. Into piano, discover Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The newest Rectangular Cello: Good RittenhouseTown Appreciate,” RittenhouseTown: A log of history step 3 (2006): 3–6; come across along with a study because of the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and you may Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks County Extreme-Case Clocks, 1750 to help you 1850 (Studying, Pa.: Historical Community Force off Berks Condition, 1995), pp. 59, 71. Into the Bischoff, get a hold of Russell Earnest and you can Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: A good Tribute so you can Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, no. dos (2007): 11–12; also Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Basic Musician, an artist out of Butterflies,” Historic Article on Berks State 13, zero. step three (April 1948): 89–ninety. Certain versions was released of the Jacob Schneider and Johann Ritter from reading and incur this new imprint “Verfertigt von Fb” or “served by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” towards the bottom of one’s central heart. The newest certificates has different styles of writing on them, suggesting that Bischoff decorated all of them however, other scriveners filled them aside. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The latest Business out of Libraries from inside the Understanding,” Historical Summary of Berks Condition 6, zero. cuatro (1941): 101.
In a remarkable campaign of a single-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned an organ which have twenty comes to an end of Tannenberg during the 1771; two years before, the latest German Reformed chapel from inside the Lancaster had rented your to construct all of them a body organ which have ten closes. Whereas the latter body organ got a situation made for ?fifty because of the local cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the Lutherans leased Peter Frick (1743–1822), who’d has just transferred to Lancaster out of Germantown, to build the way it is. A work of art of cabinetwork whereby the latest chapel paid off ?210, possible have fluted articles into the straight down half of, elaborate moldings, carved and you can pierced overlays, and embellished finials on each of four towers. The latest sculpture was firmly similar to Philadelphia craftsmanship, and many of it can even was done here, since a repayment was created from inside the January 1774 having carrying “timber or wood pieces” to your body organ from Philadelphia (fig. 6). The fresh new body organ try dedicated for the erica. Several years later, it overrun an uk lieutenant which watched brand new chapel indoor. He published: “the large galleries on every top, new spacious organ attic, supported by Corinthian pillars, are exceedingly breathtaking . . . . The latest chapel, and also the organ, painted white which have gilt decoration, which includes a highly cool appearance . . . the latest body organ are reckoned the most significant and best in the usa. . . . It will be the premier, and i think the top I ever before watched, instead exemption.”
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Jacob Cox Parsons, Ingredients about Log out-of Jacob Hiltzheimer, away from Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. Brand new Record out-of E Drinker https://kissbrides.com/serbian-women/kragujevac/, edited from the Elaine Forman Crane, step three vols. (Boston: Northeastern School Force, 1991), 2: 634–thirty five. A number of the organ pipes, in addition to the church’s information and you will collection, was basically saved till the roof collapsed; pick Raymond J. Brunner, You to Resourceful Organization: Pennsylvania German Body organ Builders (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language People, 1990), p. 87.